Inside Asian Gaming
IAG AUG 2021年8月 亞博匯 98 JAPAN versus all of those opposed to an IR, but given the flood of candidates, there is a real possibility that none will be able to accumulate the legally required 25% of valid ballots. In the event the candidate with the most votes does not reach the legal minimum, a 14-day notice of opposition period will be established for voters and candidates, and if there are no declarations, another election will be held within 50 days. If the reelection also results in no candidates fulfilling the legally required number of votes, the above procedure will be repeated until these conditions are fulfilled. In a recent example, the 2018 Ichikawa city mayoral elections in Chiba prefecture took four months to reach a decision on a new mayor. In the case of Yokohama, the application period for an IR to the national government is to run from October 2021 to April 2022. This means the final deadline is eight months after the August election. As agreement by the city council is mandatory for application, there is really only about six months’ grace. While the possibility is low, if reelections continue for too long, it’s not impossible for them to proceed past the central government’s IR application deadline. In such a melee, the incumbent mayor is usually considered to hold an advantage, although there is no telling what will happen in this election. Kanagawa, the prefecture in which Yokohama is located, is the electoral powerbase for not only Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, but also a fair amount of the cabinet, including Taro Kono (Minister of Administrative Reform) and Junjiro Koizumi (Minister of the Environment). 市立大學醫學部前教授山中竹春、長野縣前知事田中康夫、現任 市議會成員太田正孝、水產批發商坪倉良和以及律師鄉原信郎。 而兩名支持綜合度假村的候選人,就分別是林文子市長和 前眾議院議員及日本內閣府副大臣福田峰之。 勝負已分? 就現實而言,這次選戰到最後其實就是林文子與所有反對 綜合度假村的參選人的一次對決。但由於是次參選人數之多, 實在有可能沒有一位能夠取得法定的25%有效票數。 如果有候選人獲得最多票,卻未能達到最低法定要求的 話,選民及其他參選人就有14天的反對期,如果期間沒有聲明 的話,就會在50天內再舉行一次選舉。如果重選之下再次未有 任何候選人取得法定最低票數,那麼以上的程序就會重複,直 至這些條件達成為止。最近的一次例子,是在2018年的千葉縣 市市長選舉,當時就用了4個月時間去選出一位新市長。 就橫濱的情況而言,由於向日本中央政府申請興建綜合度 假村的限期是從2021年10月到2022年4月,所以在8月的選舉 後其實就有8個月的時間。由於這種申請必須得到市議會的同 意,因此其實就只剩下約6個月的時間。雖然這種可能性很低, 但如果重選的程序花費太多時間,那麼橫濱就無法在限期之前 向中央政府提交綜合度假村申請。 在這種混戰當中,現任市長通常都被認為會佔有優勢。雖 然還是沒有人能夠預計這場選舉中將會發生甚麼事。橫濱所位 處的神奈川縣,不只是現任首相菅義偉的選舉重鎮,更加有不 少內閣官員,包括河野太郎(改革擔當大臣)和小泉進次郎(環境 大臣)。首相菅義偉曾表示:「我將會全力支持小此木八郎的政 治活動。」這宣示就在7月29日於一份當地報章上以抗議廣告的 形式被刊出。因此,自民黨擔心橫濱的選舉可能會影響下次眾 議院選舉,即是該黨現在就陷入了 一個兩難的局面:雖然他們 不能讓由反對黨支持的候選人在選舉中勝出,但他們亦不想表
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